Endometriosis is a disorder that affects the function of the reproductive organs and tissue in the pelvis. This occurs when endometrial tissue from outside of the uterus grows in other areas of the body, such as on an ovary, fallopian tube, or colon.
While there are many causes of endometriosis, most cases are due to retrograde menstruation – where menstrual blood moves back into the uterus and collects in pockets where it cannot be absorbed by the body.
Endometriosis is a disease that affects the uterus and can cause pelvic pain, infertility, and heavy periods. There is no one specific cause of endometriosis, but it is likely caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Endometriosis most commonly occurs in women over the age of 35, but it can occur at any age. The disease is thought to be caused when the cells that line the inside of the uterus (uterine lining) grow outside of the uterus. These cells can then spread to other parts of the body, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other parts of the pelvic cavity.
The exact cause of endometriosis is still unknown, but research suggests that it may be caused by an imbalance in hormones, abnormalities in the immune system, or damage to the reproductive organs during development.
There is currently no cure for endometriosis, but there are treatments that can help relieve symptoms. Some of these treatments include taking painkillers and antibiotics, undergoing surgery to remove lesions or scars from the ovaries or pelvic cavity, and using fertility treatments such as in-vitro fertilization (IVF).